Sun Yurong, PhD, Department of history, Nanjing Normal University.
Abstract: the bamboo slips reflected the "widows" in the title, household registration, economic life and so on. "Widows" may have lords, while "bureaucrats" and "lords" in Guannei "are those who" inherit "or inherit the title of their deceased husband. "Widows" can be "households" and have the right to inherit the property of their husband and son, but they are also limited. The government takes care of the "widowed" families in terms of corvee collection, household registration "differentiation" and pension. "Oligarchy" can obtain living materials through reclamation of wasteland, planting of mulberry, textile, etc., can also obtain economic benefits through industrial and commercial credit, and has the obligation to register property (account for money) and pay taxes to the government on behalf of the family. "Oligarchs" who commit the crime of "wealth" need to pay "money", and can also enjoy the preferential treatment of "recovery" according to the regulations. The implementation of the above policies is related to the differences in social division of labor between the two sexes, a large number of abnormal deaths of men in a special historical background, the expansion of the scope of tax and servitude collection by the state, the award of military merit, and the guarantee of military combat effectiveness.
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