Vinyl trimethoxysilane works through the following mechanisms:
Hydrolysis reaction: Methoxy groups hydrolyze under the action of water to form silanols.
CH₂=CH-Si(OCH₃)₃+3H₂O→CH₂=CH-Si(OH)₃+3CH₃OHCH₂=CH-Si(OCH₃)₃+3H₂O→CH₂=CH-Si(OH)₃+3CH₃OH
Condensation reaction: Silanols react with hydroxyl groups on the surface of inorganic materials to form Si-O-Si bonds.
Polymerization reaction: Vinyl groups can copolymerize with double bonds in organic materials to form a stable interface layer.
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